QUESTION TAGS (Vocabulary: Language Terms)
Also called Tag Questions, these turn a statement into a question. They look like this:
Statement + Short Question
- Example: Becky is your friend, isn't she?
The question part uses the statement's modal plus its subject, always in the pronoun form.
Becky is <--> isn't she (pronoun form of Becky)
In a positive statement, the question is negative.
In a negative statement, the question is positive.
- Example: Becky isn't from here, is she?
--------
Special cases: use--
- "aren't" for "am": I'm late, aren't I?
- "it" for "this" or "that": That's true, isn't it?
- "they" for "these" or "those": Those are the facts, aren't they?
- "there" for statements starting with "there": There's a hole in my sock, isn't there?
- "they" for "nobody," "someone," "everybody," etc.: Nobody's happy, are they?
Modals: do, be, have, will, can, must, should, could, would, etc.
(Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons; CTTO)
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